Czech Republic Advances Cannabis Decriminalization

LOS ANGELES— The Czech Republic’s Chamber of Deputies has approved a significant amendment to the nation’s criminal code, decriminalizing the possession and cultivation of cannabis for personal use. The measure permits adults to grow up to three cannabis plants and possess up to 100 grams at home or 25 grams in public. Possession beyond these limits may result in misdemeanour or criminal charges, depending on the quantity involved.

The legislation, passed with 142 votes in favour out of 159 present, now awaits consideration by the Senate. This development follows the stalling of broader legalization efforts, including proposals to establish a regulated cannabis market. The current amendment reflects a compromise, focusing on decriminalization rather than full legalization.

In addition to decriminalization, the Czech Republic is set to implement regulations governing the sale of low-THC cannabis products (containing up to 1% THC) starting July 2025. These products will be available through licensed retailers, with strict age restrictions and quality control measures in place.

The reforms also expand access to medical cannabis. Beginning April 2025, general practitioners will be authorized to prescribe medical cannabis to patients with chronic pain and other qualifying conditions, broadening the current framework that limited prescriptions to specialists.

While these measures mark progress in cannabis policy reform, the absence of a regulated market continues to be a point of contention among advocates and industry stakeholders. The Czech Pirate Party, a proponent of full legalization, has expressed intentions to pursue further reforms to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for cannabis.

The Czech Republic’s approach aligns with a broader European trend towards cannabis decriminalization and regulation, as countries navigate the complexities of aligning national policies with international conventions and public health considerations.