South Africa Legalizes Cannabis for Personal Use

LOS ANGELES- South Africa has become the first country in Africa to legalize cannabis for personal use. The Cannabis for Private Purposes Act was signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa on May 28, just days before the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority in Congress on May 29.

The new legislation removes cannabis from the nation’s Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, decriminalizing its possession and use for adults. In a press release, Ramaphosa stated that the law would facilitate amendments to the Schedules to the Medicines and Related Substances Act, the Plant Breeders Rights Act, and the Plant Improvement Act.

The president emphasized that these amendments would support the industrialization of the cannabis sector, enabling targeted regulatory reforms.

Ramaphosa also highlighted provisions within the bill that address the medically prescribed administration of cannabis to children while protecting them from undue exposure. The bill outlines alternative approaches to handling prohibited use, possession, or dealing in cannabis by children, ensuring their best interests are considered.

Under the new law, adults in South Africa are permitted to possess unlimited cannabis seeds and seedlings, up to four flowering plants per person or eight per household in a private place, and up to 100 grams of flower in a public place. They may also possess up to 600 grams of dried cannabis per person or 1,200 grams per household in a private place. Adults can smoke and consume cannabis in private places and gift up to 30 seeds or seedlings, one flowering plant, or 100 grams of cannabis flower without remuneration.

The legalization marks a significant shift in South Africa’s drug policy, positioning the country as a pioneer in the region’s cannabis legislation.