Nebraska Lawmakers Deliberate Implementation of Voter-Approved Medical Cannabis Measures

LOS ANGELES- Following the November 2024 approval of Initiatives 437 and 438, which legalized medical cannabis in Nebraska, state legislators are now working to establish a regulatory framework to implement these measures. The approved initiatives permit qualified patients to possess up to five ounces of cannabis for medical use and establish the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission as the overseeing regulatory body.

The Legislature’s Health and Human Services Committee recently reviewed multiple bills aimed at structuring the state’s medical cannabis program. These proposals address various aspects, including licensing procedures, product safety standards, and distribution protocols. The objective is to have rules and regulations in place by July 1, with licensing processes commencing on October 1. ​

Despite the voter mandate, some state officials have expressed reservations. Attorney General Mike Hilgers and former Governor Pete Ricketts have urged lawmakers to reconsider implementing the initiatives, citing concerns over regulatory challenges and potential societal impacts. They argue that the Legislature is under no obligation to act immediately and suggest a cautious approach. ​

Additionally, legal disputes have arisen regarding the legitimacy of the ballot measures. Allegations of notary malfeasance during the signature collection process led to court challenges. However, on December 11, 2024, Lancaster County District Court Judge Susan Strong declined to issue an injunction, allowing the laws to take effect on December 12.​